package Test2::Tools::Mock;
use strict;
use warnings;
use Carp qw/croak/;
use Scalar::Util qw/blessed reftype weaken/;
use Test2::Util qw/try/;
use Test2::Util::Sub qw/gen_accessor gen_reader gen_writer/;
use Test2::Mock();
use base 'Exporter';
our $VERSION = '0.000122';
our @CARP_NOT = (__PACKAGE__, 'Test2::Mock');
our @EXPORT = qw/mock mocked/;
our @EXPORT_OK = qw{
mock_obj mock_class
mock_do mock_build
mock_accessor mock_accessors
mock_getter mock_getters
mock_setter mock_setters
mock_building
};
my %HANDLERS;
my %MOCKS;
my @BUILD;
sub add_handler {
my $class = shift;
my ($for, $code) = @_;
croak "Must specify a package for the mock handler"
unless $for;
croak "Handlers must be code referneces (got: $code)"
unless $code && ref($code) eq 'CODE';
push @{$HANDLERS{$for}} => $code;
}
sub mock_building {
return unless @BUILD;
return $BUILD[-1];
}
sub mocked {
my $proto = shift;
my $class = blessed($proto) || $proto;
# Check if we have any mocks.
my $set = $MOCKS{$class} || return;
# Remove dead mocks (undef due to weaken)
pop @$set while @$set && !defined($set->[-1]);
# Remove the list if it is empty
delete $MOCKS{$class} unless @$set;
# Return the controls (may be empty list)
return @$set;
}
sub _delegate {
my ($args) = @_;
my $do = __PACKAGE__->can('mock_do');
my $obj = __PACKAGE__->can('mock_obj');
my $class = __PACKAGE__->can('mock_class');
my $build = __PACKAGE__->can('mock_build');
return $obj unless @$args;
my ($proto, $arg1) = @$args;
return $obj if ref($proto) && !blessed($proto);
if (blessed($proto)) {
return $class unless $proto->isa('Test2::Mock');
return $build if $arg1 && ref($arg1) && reftype($arg1) eq 'CODE';
}
return $class if $proto =~ m/(?:::|')/;
return $class if $proto =~ m/^_*[A-Z]/;
return $do if Test2::Mock->can($proto);
if (my $sub = __PACKAGE__->can("mock_$proto")) {
shift @$args;
return $sub;
}
return undef;
}
sub mock {
croak "undef is not a valid first argument to mock()"
if @_ && !defined($_[0]);
my $sub = _delegate(\@_);
croak "'$_[0]' does not look like a package name, and is not a valid control method"
unless $sub;
$sub->(@_);
}
sub mock_build {
my ($control, $sub) = @_;
croak "mock_build requires a Test2::Mock object as its first argument"
unless $control && blessed($control) && $control->isa('Test2::Mock');
croak "mock_build requires a coderef as its second argument"
unless $sub && ref($sub) && reftype($sub) eq 'CODE';
push @BUILD => $control;
my ($ok, $err) = &try($sub);
pop @BUILD;
die $err unless $ok;
}
sub mock_do {
my ($meth, @args) = @_;
croak "Not currently building a mock"
unless @BUILD;
my $build = $BUILD[-1];
croak "'$meth' is not a valid action for mock_do()"
if $meth =~ m/^_/ || !$build->can($meth);
$build->$meth(@args);
}
sub mock_obj {
my ($proto) = @_;
if ($proto && ref($proto) && reftype($proto) ne 'CODE') {
shift @_;
}
else {
$proto = {};
}
my $class = _generate_class();
my $control;
if (@_ == 1 && reftype($_[0]) eq 'CODE') {
my $orig = shift @_;
$control = mock_class(
$class,
sub {
my $c = mock_building;
# We want to do these BEFORE anything that the sub may do.
$c->block_load(1);
$c->purge_on_destroy(1);
$c->autoload(1);
$orig->(@_);
},
);
}
else {
$control = mock_class(
$class,
# Do these before anything the user specified.
block_load => 1,
purge_on_destroy => 1,
autoload => 1,
@_,
);
}
my $new = bless($proto, $control->class);
# We need to ensure there is a reference to the control object, and we want
# it to go away with the object.
$new->{'~~MOCK~CONTROL~~'} = $control;
return $new;
}
sub _generate_class {
my $prefix = __PACKAGE__;
for (1 .. 100) {
my $postfix = join '', map { chr(rand(26) + 65) } 1 .. 32;
my $class = $prefix . '::__TEMP__::' . $postfix;
my $file = $class;
$file =~ s{::}{/}g;
$file .= '.pm';
next if $INC{$file};
my $stash = do { no strict 'refs'; \%{"${class}\::"} };
next if keys %$stash;
return $class;
}
croak "Could not generate a unique class name after 100 attempts";
}
sub mock_class {
my $proto = shift;
my $class = blessed($proto) || $proto;
my @args = @_;
my $void = !defined(wantarray);
my $callback = sub {
my ($parent) = reverse mocked($class);
my $control;
if (@args == 1 && ref($args[0]) && reftype($args[0]) eq 'CODE') {
$control = Test2::Mock->new(class => $class);
mock_build($control, @args);
}
else {
$control = Test2::Mock->new(class => $class, @args);
}
if ($parent) {
$control->{parent} = $parent;
weaken($parent->{child} = $control);
}
$MOCKS{$class} ||= [];
push @{$MOCKS{$class}} => $control;
weaken($MOCKS{$class}->[-1]);
return $control;
};
return $callback->() unless $void;
my $level = 0;
my $caller;
while (my @call = caller($level++)) {
next if $call[0] eq __PACKAGE__;
$caller = \@call;
last;
}
my $handled;
for my $handler (@{$HANDLERS{$caller->[0]}}) {
$handled++ if $handler->(
class => $class,
caller => $caller,
builder => $callback,
args => \@args,
);
}
croak "mock_class should not be called in a void context without a registered handler"
unless $handled;
}
sub mock_accessors {
return map {( $_ => gen_accessor($_) )} @_;
}
sub mock_accessor {
my ($field) = @_;
return gen_accessor($field);
}
sub mock_getters {
my ($prefix, @list) = @_;
return map {( "$prefix$_" => gen_reader($_) )} @list;
}
sub mock_getter {
my ($field) = @_;
return gen_reader($field);
}
sub mock_setters {
my ($prefix, @list) = @_;
return map {( "$prefix$_" => gen_writer($_) )} @list;
}
sub mock_setter {
my ($field) = @_;
return gen_writer($field);
}
1;
__END__
=pod
=encoding UTF-8
=head1 NAME
Test2::Tools::Mock - Class/Instance mocking for Test2.
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Mocking is often an essential part of testing. This library covers some of the
most common mocking needs. This plugin is heavily influenced by L<Mock::Quick>,
but with an improved API. This plugin is also intended to play well with other
plugins in ways L<Mock::Quick> would be unable to.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
my $mock = mock 'Some::Class' => (
track => $BOOL, # Enable/Disable tracking on subs defined below
add => [
new_method => sub { ... },
],
override => [
replace_method => sub { ... },
],
set => [
replace_or_inject => sub { ... },
],
track => $bool, # enable/disable tracking again to effect mocks made after this point
..., # Argument keys may be repeated
);
Some::Class->new_method(); # Calls the newly injected method
Some::Class->replace_method(); # Calls our replacement method.
$mock->override(...) # Override some more
$mock = undef; # Undoes all the mocking, restoring all original methods.
my $simple_mock = mock {} => (
add => [
is_active => sub { ... }
]
);
$simple_mock->is_active(); # Calls our newly mocked method.
=head1 EXPORTS
=head2 DEFAULT
=over 4
=item mock
This is a one-stop shop function that delegates to one of the other methods
depending on how it is used. If you are not comfortable with a function that
has a lot of potential behaviors, you can use one of the other functions
directly.
=item $mock = mocked($object)
=item $mock = mocked($class)
Check if an object or class is mocked. If it is mocked the C<$mock> object
(L<Test2::Mock>) will be returned.
=item $mock = mock $class => ( ... );
=item $mock = mock $instance => ( ... )
=item $mock = mock 'class', $class => ( ... )
These forms delegate to C<mock_class()> to mock a package. The third form is to
be explicit about what type of mocking you want.
=item $obj = mock()
=item $obj = mock { ... }
=item $obj = mock 'obj', ...;
These forms delegate to C<mock_obj()> to create instances of anonymous packages
where methods are vivified into existence as needed.
=item mock $mock => sub { ... }
=item mock $method => ( ... )
These forms go together, the first form will set C<$mock> as the current mock
build, then run the sub. Within the sub you can declare mock specifications
using the second form. The first form delegates to C<mock_build()>.
The second form calls the specified method on the current build. This second
form delegates to C<mock_do()>.
=back
=head2 BY REQUEST
=head3 DEFINING MOCKS
=over 4
=item $obj = mock_obj( ... )
=item $obj = mock_obj { ... } => ( ... )
=item $obj = mock_obj sub { ... }
=item $obj = mock_obj { ... } => sub { ... }
This method lets you quickly generate a blessed object. The object will be an
instance of a randomly generated package name. Methods will vivify as
read/write accessors as needed.
Arguments can be any method available to L<Test2::Mock> followed by an
argument. If the very first argument is a hashref then it will be blessed as
your new object.
If you provide a coderef instead of key/value pairs, the coderef will be run to
build the mock. (See the L</"BUILDING MOCKS"> section).
=item $mock = mock_class $class => ( ... )
=item $mock = mock_class $instance => ( ... )
=item $mock = mock_class ... => sub { ... }
This will create a new instance of L<Test2::Mock> to control the package
specified. If you give it a blessed reference it will use the class of the
instance.
Arguments can be any method available to L<Test2::Mock> followed by an
argument. If the very first argument is a hashref then it will be blessed as
your new object.
If you provide a coderef instead of key/value pairs, the coderef will be run to
build the mock. (See the L</"BUILDING MOCKS"> section).
=back
=head3 BUILDING MOCKS
=over 4
=item mock_build $mock => sub { ... }
Set C<$mock> as the current build, then run the specified code. C<$mock> will
no longer be the current build when the sub is complete.
=item $mock = mock_building()
Get the current building C<$mock> object.
=item mock_do $method => $args
Run the specified method on the currently building object.
=back
=head3 METHOD GENERATORS
=over 4
=item $sub = mock_accessor $field
Generate a read/write accessor for the specified field. This will generate a sub like the following:
$sub = sub {
my $self = shift;
($self->{$field}) = @_ if @_;
return $self->{$field};
};
=item $sub = mock_getter $field
Generate a read only accessor for the specified field. This will generate a sub like the following:
$sub = sub {
my $self = shift;
return $self->{$field};
};
=item $sub = mock_setter $field
Generate a write accessor for the specified field. This will generate a sub like the following:
$sub = sub {
my $self = shift;
($self->{$field}) = @_;
};
=item %pairs = mock_accessors(qw/name1 name2 name3/)
Generates several read/write accessors at once, returns key/value pairs where
the key is the field name, and the value is the coderef.
=item %pairs = mock_getters(qw/name1 name2 name3/)
Generates several read only accessors at once, returns key/value pairs where
the key is the field name, and the value is the coderef.
=item %pairs = mock_setters(qw/name1 name2 name3/)
Generates several write accessors at once, returns key/value pairs where the
key is the field name, and the value is the coderef.
=back
=head1 MOCK CONTROL OBJECTS
my $mock = mock(...);
Mock objects are instances of L<Test2::Mock>. See it for their methods.
=head1 SOURCE
The source code repository for Test2-Suite can be found at
F<https://github.com/Test-More/Test2-Suite/>.
=head1 MAINTAINERS
=over 4
=item Chad Granum E<lt>exodist@cpan.orgE<gt>
=back
=head1 AUTHORS
=over 4
=item Chad Granum E<lt>exodist@cpan.orgE<gt>
=back
=head1 COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2018 Chad Granum E<lt>exodist@cpan.orgE<gt>.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
See F<http://dev.perl.org/licenses/>
=cut
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