package Attribute::Params::Validate;
use strict;
use warnings; # ok to use cause Attribute::Handlers needs 5.6.0+ as well
use attributes;
use Attribute::Handlers;
# this will all be re-exported
use Params::Validate qw(:all);
require Exporter;
use vars qw($VERSION);
our @ISA = qw(Exporter);
my %tags = ( types => [ qw( SCALAR ARRAYREF HASHREF CODEREF GLOB GLOBREF SCALARREF HANDLE UNDEF OBJECT ) ],
);
our %EXPORT_TAGS = ( 'all' => [ qw( validation_options ), map { @{ $tags{$_} } } keys %tags ],
%tags,
);
our @EXPORT_OK = ( @{ $EXPORT_TAGS{all} }, 'validation_options' );
$VERSION = sprintf '%2d.%02d', q$Revision: 1.7 $ =~ /(\d+)\.(\d+)/;
sub UNIVERSAL::Validate : ATTR(CODE, INIT)
{
_wrap_sub('named', @_);
}
sub UNIVERSAL::ValidatePos : ATTR(CODE, INIT)
{
_wrap_sub('positional', @_);
}
sub _wrap_sub
{
my ($type, $package, $symbol, $referent, $attr, $params) = @_;
my @p = ref $params ? @{ $params } : $params;
my $subname = $package . '::' . *{$symbol}{NAME};
my %attributes = map { $_ => 1 } attributes::get($referent);
my $is_method = $attributes{method};
{
no warnings 'redefine';
no strict 'refs';
# An unholy mixture of closure and eval. This is done so that
# the code to automatically create the relevant scalars from
# the hash of params can create the scalars in the proper
# place lexically.
my $code = <<"EOF";
sub
{
package $package;
EOF
$code .= " my \$object = shift;\n" if $is_method;
if ($type eq 'named')
{
$params = {@p};
$code .= " Params::Validate::validate(\@_, \$params);\n";
}
else
{
$code .= " Params::Validate::validate_pos(\@_, \@p);\n";
}
$code .= " unshift \@_, \$object if \$object;\n" if $is_method;
$code .= <<"EOF";
\$referent->(\@_);
}
EOF
my $sub = eval $code;
die $@ if $@;
*{$subname} = $sub;
}
}
1;
=head1 NAME
Attribute::Params::Validate - Validate method/function parameters using attributes
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Attribute::Params::Validate qw(:all);
# takes named params (hash or hashref)
# foo is mandatory, bar is optional
sub foo : Validate( foo => 1, bar => 0 )
{
...
}
# takes positional params
# first two are mandatory, third is optional
sub bar : ValidatePos( 1, 1, 0 )
{
...
}
# for some reason Perl insists that the entire attribute be on one line
sub foo2 : Validate( foo => { type => ARRAYREF }, bar => { can => [ 'print', 'flush', 'frobnicate' ] }, baz => { type => SCALAR, callbacks => { 'numbers only' => sub { shift() =~ /^\d+$/ }, 'less than 90' => sub { shift() < 90 } } } )
{
...
}
# note that this is marked as a method. This is very important!
sub baz : Validate( foo => { type => ARRAYREF }, bar => { isa => 'Frobnicator' } ) method
{
...
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
The Attribute::Params::Validate module allows you to validate method
or function call parameters just like Params::Validate does. However,
this module allows you to specify your validation spec as an
attribute, rather than by calling the C<validate> routine.
Please see Params::Validate for more information on how you can
specify what validation is performed.
=head2 EXPORT
This module exports everthing that Params::Validate does except for
the C<validate> and C<validate_pos> subroutines.
=head2 ATTRIBUTES
=over 4
=item * Validate
This attribute corresponse to the C<validate> subroutine in
Params::Validate.
=item * ValidatePos
This attribute corresponse to the C<validate_pos> subroutine in
Params::Validate.
=back
=head2 OO
If you are using this module to mark B<methods> for validation, as
opposed to subroutines, it is crucial that you mark these methods with
the C<:method> attribute, as well as the C<Validate> or C<ValidatePos>
attribute.
If you do not do this, then the object or class used in the method
call will be passed to the validation routines, which is probably not
what you want.
=head2 CAVEATS
You B<must> put all the arguments to the C<Validate> or C<ValidatePos>
attribute on a single line, or Perl will complain.
=head1 SEE ALSO
Params::Validate
=head1 AUTHOR
Dave Rolsky, <autarch@urth.org>
=cut
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