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package Test::MockModule;
use strict qw/subs vars/;
use vars qw/$VERSION/;
use Scalar::Util qw/reftype weaken/;
use Carp;
use SUPER;
$VERSION = '0.11';

my %mocked;
sub new {
	my $class = shift;
	my ($package, %args) = @_;
	if ($package && (my $existing = $mocked{$package})) {
		return $existing;
	}

	croak "Cannot mock $package" if $package && $package eq $class;
	unless (_valid_package($package)) {
		$package = 'undef' unless defined $package;
		croak "Invalid package name $package";
	}

	unless ($args{no_auto} || ${"$package\::VERSION"}) {
		(my $load_package = "$package.pm") =~ s{::}{/}g;
		TRACE("$package is empty, loading $load_package");
		require $load_package;
	}

	TRACE("Creating MockModule object for $package");
	my $self = bless {
		_package => $package,
		_mocked  => {},
	}, $class;
	$mocked{$package} = $self;
	weaken $mocked{$package};
	return $self;
}

sub DESTROY {
	my $self = shift;
	$self->unmock_all;
}

sub get_package {
	my $self = shift;
	return $self->{_package};
}

sub mock {
	my $self = shift;

	while (my ($name, $value) = splice @_, 0, 2) {
		my $code = sub { };
		if (ref $value && reftype $value eq 'CODE') {
			$code = $value;
		} elsif (defined $value) {
			$code = sub {$value};
		}

		TRACE("$name: $code");
		croak "Invalid subroutine name: $name" unless _valid_subname($name);
		my $sub_name = _full_name($self, $name);
		if (!$self->{_mocked}{$name}) {
			TRACE("Storing existing $sub_name");
			$self->{_mocked}{$name} = 1;
			if (defined &{$sub_name}) {
				$self->{_orig}{$name} = \&$sub_name;
			} else {
				$self->{_orig}{$name} = undef;
			}
		}
		TRACE("Installing mocked $sub_name");
		_replace_sub($sub_name, $code);
	}
}

sub original {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($name) = @_;
	return carp _full_name($self, $name) . " is not mocked"
		unless $self->{_mocked}{$name};
	return defined $self->{_orig}{$name} ? $self->{_orig}{$name} : $self->{_package}->super($name);
}
sub unmock {
	my $self = shift;

	for my $name (@_) {
		croak "Invalid subroutine name: $name" unless _valid_subname($name);

		my $sub_name = _full_name($self, $name);
		unless ($self->{_mocked}{$name}) {
			carp $sub_name . " was not mocked";
			next;
		}

		TRACE("Restoring original $sub_name");
		_replace_sub($sub_name, $self->{_orig}{$name});
		delete $self->{_mocked}{$name};
		delete $self->{_orig}{$name};
	}
	return $self;
}

sub unmock_all {
	my $self = shift;
	foreach (keys %{$self->{_mocked}}) {
		$self->unmock($_);
	}
}

sub is_mocked {
	my $self = shift;
	my ($name) = shift;
	return $self->{_mocked}{$name};
}

sub _full_name {
	my ($self, $sub_name) = @_;
	sprintf "%s::%s", $self->{_package}, $sub_name;
}

sub _valid_package {
	defined($_[0]) && $_[0] =~ /^[a-z_]\w*(?:::\w+)*$/i;
}

sub _valid_subname {
	$_[0] =~ /^[a-z_]\w*$/i;
}

sub _replace_sub {
	my ($sub_name, $coderef) = @_;
	# from Test::MockObject
	local $SIG{__WARN__} = sub { warn $_[0] unless $_[0] =~ /redefined/ };
	if (defined $coderef) {
		*{$sub_name} = $coderef;
	} else {
		TRACE("removing subroutine: $sub_name");
		my ($package, $sub) = $sub_name =~ /(.*::)(.*)/;
		my %symbols = %{$package};

		# save a copy of all non-code slots
		my %slot;
		foreach (qw(ARRAY FORMAT HASH IO SCALAR)) {
			next unless defined(my $elem = *{$symbols{$sub}}{$_});
			$slot{$_} = $elem;
		}

		# clear the symbol table entry for the subroutine
		undef *$sub_name;

		# restore everything except the code slot
		return unless keys %slot;
		foreach (keys %slot) {
			*$sub_name = $slot{$_};
		}
	}
}

# Log::Trace stubs
sub TRACE {}
sub DUMP  {}

1;

=pod

=head1 NAME

Test::MockModule - Override subroutines in a module for unit testing

=head1 SYNOPSIS

	use Module::Name;
	use Test::MockModule;

	{
		my $module = Test::MockModule->new('Module::Name');
		$module->mock('subroutine', sub { ... });
		Module::Name::subroutine(@args); # mocked
	}

	Module::Name::subroutine(@args); # original subroutine

	# Working with objects
	use Foo;
	use Test::MockModule;
	{
		my $mock = Test::MockModule('Foo');
		$mock->mock(foo => sub { print "Foo!\n"; });

		my $foo = Foo->new();
		$foo->foo(); # prints "Foo!\n"
	}

=head1 DESCRIPTION

C<Test::MockModule> lets you temporarily redefine subroutines in other packages
for the purposes of unit testing.

A C<Test::MockModule> object is set up to mock subroutines for a given
module. The object remembers the original subroutine so it can be easily
restored. This happens automatically when all MockModule objects for the given
module go out of scope, or when you C<unmock()> the subroutine.

=head1 METHODS

=over 4

=item new($package[, %options])

Returns an object that will mock subroutines in the specified C<$package>.

If there is no C<$VERSION> defined in C<$package>, the module will be
automatically loaded. You can override this behaviour by setting the C<no_auto>
option:

	my $mock = Test::MockModule->new('Module::Name', no_auto => 1);

=item get_package()

Returns the target package name for the mocked subroutines

=item is_mocked($subroutine)

Returns a boolean value indicating whether or not the subroutine is currently
mocked

=item mock($subroutine =E<gt> \E<amp>coderef)

Temporarily replaces one or more subroutines in the mocked module. A subroutine
can be mocked with a code reference or a scalar. A scalar will be recast as a
subroutine that returns the scalar.

The following statements are equivalent:

	$module->mock(purge => 'purged');
	$module->mock(purge => sub { return 'purged'});

When dealing with references, things behave slightly differently. The following
statements are B<NOT> equivalent:

	# Returns the same arrayref each time, with the localtime() at time of mocking
	$module->mock(updated => [localtime()]);
	# Returns a new arrayref each time, with up-to-date localtime() value
	$module->mock(updated => sub { return [localtime()]});

The following statements are in fact equivalent:

	my $array_ref = [localtime()]
	$module->mock(updated => $array_ref)
	$module->mock(updated => sub { return $array_ref });


However, C<undef> is a special case. If you mock a subroutine with C<undef> it
will install an empty subroutine

	$module->mock(purge => undef);
	$module->mock(purge => sub { });

rather than a subroutine that returns C<undef>:

	$module->mock(purge => sub { undef });

You can call C<mock()> for the same subroutine many times, but when you call
C<unmock()>, the original subroutine is restored (not the last mocked
instance).

B<MOCKING + EXPORT>

If you are trying to mock a subroutine exported from another module, this may
not behave as you initialy would expect, since Test::MockModule is only mocking
at the target module, not anything importing that module. If you mock the local
package, or use a fully qualified function name, you will get the behavior you
desire:

	use Test::MockModule;
	use Test::More;
	use POSIX qw/strftime/;

	my $posix = Test::MockModule->new("POSIX");

	$posix->mock("strftime", "Yesterday");
	is strftime("%D", localtime(time)), "Yesterday", "`strftime` was mocked successfully"; # Fails
	is POSIX::strftime("%D", localtime(time)), "Yesterday", "`strftime` was mocked successfully"; # Succeeds

	my $main = Test::MockModule->new("main", no_auto => 1);
	$main->mock("strftime", "today");
	is strftime("%D", localtime(time)), "today", "`strftime` was mocked successfully"; # Succeeds

If you are trying to mock a subroutine that was exported into a module that you're
trying to test, rather than mocking the subroutine in its originating module,
you can instead mock it in the module you are testing:

	package MyModule;
	use POSIX qw/strftime/;

	sub minus_twentyfour
	{
		return strftime("%a, %b %d, %Y", localtime(time - 86400));
	}

	package main;
	use Test::More;
	use Test::MockModule;

	my $posix = Test::MockModule->new("POSIX");
	$posix->mock("strftime", "Yesterday");

	is MyModule::minus_twentyfour(), "Yesterday", "`minus-tewntyfour` got mocked"; # fails

	my $mymodule = Test::MockModule->new("MyModule", no_auto => 1);
	$mymodule->mock("strftime", "Yesterday");
	is MyModule::minus_twentyfour(), "Yesterday", "`minus-tewntyfour` got mocked"; # suceeds

=item original($subroutine)

Returns the original (unmocked) subroutine

=item unmock($subroutine [, ...])

Restores the original C<$subroutine>. You can specify a list of subroutines to
C<unmock()> in one go.

=item unmock_all()

Restores all the subroutines in the package that were mocked. This is
automatically called when all C<Test::MockObject> objects for the given package
go out of scope.

=back

=head1 SEE ALSO

L<Test::MockObject::Extends>

L<Sub::Override>

=head1 AUTHORS

Current Maintainer: Geoff Franks <gfranks@cpan.org>

Original Author: Simon Flack E<lt>simonflk _AT_ cpan.orgE<gt>

=head1 COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2004 Simon Flack E<lt>simonflk _AT_ cpan.orgE<gt>.
All rights reserved

You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or
the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file.

=cut

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