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# Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
package Automake::Rule;
use strict;
use Carp;
use Automake::Item;
use Automake::RuleDef;
use Automake::ChannelDefs;
use Automake::Channels;
use Automake::Options;
use Automake::Condition qw (TRUE FALSE);
use Automake::DisjConditions;
require Exporter;
use vars '@ISA', '@EXPORT', '@EXPORT_OK';
@ISA = qw/Automake::Item Exporter/;
@EXPORT = qw (reset register_suffix_rule suffix_rules_count
suffixes rules $suffix_rules $KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN
depend %dependencies %actions register_action
accept_extensions
reject_rule msg_rule msg_cond_rule err_rule err_cond_rule
rule rrule ruledef rruledef);
=head1 NAME
Automake::Rule - support for rules definitions
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Automake::Rule;
use Automake::RuleDef;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This package provides support for Makefile rule definitions.
An C<Automake::Rule> is a rule name associated to possibly
many conditional definitions. These definitions are instances
of C<Automake::RuleDef>.
Therefore obtaining the value of a rule under a given
condition involves two lookups. One to look up the rule,
and one to look up the conditional definition:
my $rule = rule $name;
if ($rule)
{
my $def = $rule->def ($cond);
if ($def)
{
return $def->location;
}
...
}
...
when it is known that the rule and the definition
being looked up exist, the above can be simplified to
return rule ($name)->def ($cond)->location; # do not write this.
but is better written
return rrule ($name)->rdef ($cond)->location;
or even
return rruledef ($name, $cond)->location;
The I<r> variants of the C<rule>, C<def>, and C<ruledef> methods add
an extra test to ensure that the lookup succeeded, and will diagnose
failures as internal errors (with a message which is much more
informative than Perl's warning about calling a method on a
non-object).
=head2 Global variables
=over 4
=cut
my $_SUFFIX_RULE_PATTERN =
'^(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_(){}$+@\-]+)(\.[a-zA-Z0-9_(){}$+@\-]+)' . "\$";
# Suffixes found during a run.
use vars '@_suffixes';
# Same as $suffix_rules (declared below), but records only the
# default rules supplied by the languages Automake supports.
use vars '$_suffix_rules_default';
=item C<%dependencies>
Holds the dependencies of targets which dependencies are factored.
Typically, C<.PHONY> will appear in plenty of F<*.am> files, but must
be output once. Arguably all pure dependencies could be subject to
this factoring, but it is not unpleasant to have paragraphs in
Makefile: keeping related stuff altogether.
=cut
use vars '%dependencies';
=item <%actions>
Holds the factored actions. Tied to C<%dependencies>, i.e., filled
only when keys exists in C<%dependencies>.
=cut
use vars '%actions';
=item <$suffix_rules>
This maps the source extension for all suffix rule seen to
a C<hash> whose keys are the possible output extensions.
Note that this is transitively closed by construction:
if we have
exists $suffix_rules{$ext1}{$ext2}
&& exists $suffix_rules{$ext2}{$ext3}
then we also have
exists $suffix_rules{$ext1}{$ext3}
So it's easy to check whether C<.foo> can be transformed to
C<.$(OBJEXT)> by checking whether
C<$suffix_rules{'.foo'}{'.$(OBJEXT)'}> exists. This will work even if
transforming C<.foo> to C<.$(OBJEXT)> involves a chain of several
suffix rules.
The value of C<$suffix_rules{$ext1}{$ext2}> is a pair
C<[ $next_sfx, $dist ]> where C<$next_sfx> is target suffix
for the next rule to use to reach C<$ext2>, and C<$dist> the
distance to C<$ext2'>.
The content of this variable should be updated via the
C<register_suffix_rule> function.
=cut
use vars '$suffix_rules';
=item C<$KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN>
Pattern that matches all know input extensions (i.e. extensions used
by the languages supported by Automake). Using this pattern (instead
of `\..*$') to match extensions allows Automake to support dot-less
extensions.
New extensions should be registered with C<accept_extensions>.
=cut
use vars qw ($KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN @_known_extensions_list);
$KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN = "";
@_known_extensions_list = ();
=back
=head2 Error reporting functions
In these functions, C<$rule> can be either a rule name, or
an instance of C<Automake::Rule>.
=over 4
=item C<err_rule ($rule, $message, [%options])>
Uncategorized errors about rules.
=cut
sub err_rule ($$;%)
{
msg_rule ('error', @_);
}
=item C<err_cond_rule ($cond, $rule, $message, [%options])>
Uncategorized errors about conditional rules.
=cut
sub err_cond_rule ($$$;%)
{
msg_cond_rule ('error', @_);
}
=item C<msg_cond_rule ($channel, $cond, $rule, $message, [%options])>
Messages about conditional rules.
=cut
sub msg_cond_rule ($$$$;%)
{
my ($channel, $cond, $rule, $msg, %opts) = @_;
my $r = ref ($rule) ? $rule : rrule ($rule);
msg $channel, $r->rdef ($cond)->location, $msg, %opts;
}
=item C<msg_rule ($channel, $targetname, $message, [%options])>
Messages about rules.
=cut
sub msg_rule ($$$;%)
{
my ($channel, $rule, $msg, %opts) = @_;
my $r = ref ($rule) ? $rule : rrule ($rule);
# Don't know which condition is concerned. Pick any.
my $cond = $r->conditions->one_cond;
msg_cond_rule ($channel, $cond, $r, $msg, %opts);
}
=item C<$bool = reject_rule ($rule, $error_msg)>
Bail out with C<$error_msg> if a rule with name C<$rule> has been
defined.
Return true iff C<$rule> is defined.
=cut
sub reject_rule ($$)
{
my ($rule, $msg) = @_;
if (rule ($rule))
{
err_rule $rule, $msg;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
=back
=head2 Administrative functions
=over 4
=item C<accept_extensions (@exts)>
Update C<$KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN> to recognize the extensions
listed C<@exts>. Extensions should contain a dot if needed.
=cut
sub accept_extensions (@)
{
push @_known_extensions_list, @_;
$KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN =
'(?:' . join ('|', map (quotemeta, @_known_extensions_list)) . ')';
}
=item C<rules>
Return the list of all L<Automake::Rule> instances. (I.e., all
rules defined so far.)
=cut
use vars '%_rule_dict';
sub rules ()
{
return values %_rule_dict;
}
=item C<register_action($target, $action)>
Append the C<$action> to C<$actions{$target}> taking care of special
cases.
=cut
sub register_action ($$)
{
my ($target, $action) = @_;
if ($actions{$target})
{
$actions{$target} .= "\n$action" if $action;
}
else
{
$actions{$target} = $action;
}
}
=item C<Automake::Rule::reset>
The I<forget all> function. Clears all know rules and reset some
other internal data.
=cut
sub reset()
{
%_rule_dict = ();
@_suffixes = ();
# The first time we initialize the variables,
# we save the value of $suffix_rules.
if (defined $_suffix_rules_default)
{
$suffix_rules = $_suffix_rules_default;
}
else
{
$_suffix_rules_default = $suffix_rules;
}
%dependencies =
(
# Texinfoing.
'dvi' => [],
'dvi-am' => [],
'pdf' => [],
'pdf-am' => [],
'ps' => [],
'ps-am' => [],
'info' => [],
'info-am' => [],
'html' => [],
'html-am' => [],
# Installing/uninstalling.
'install-data-am' => [],
'install-exec-am' => [],
'uninstall-am' => [],
'install-man' => [],
'uninstall-man' => [],
'install-dvi' => [],
'install-dvi-am' => [],
'install-html' => [],
'install-html-am' => [],
'install-info' => [],
'install-info-am' => [],
'install-pdf' => [],
'install-pdf-am' => [],
'install-ps' => [],
'install-ps-am' => [],
'installcheck-am' => [],
# Cleaning.
'clean-am' => [],
'mostlyclean-am' => [],
'maintainer-clean-am' => [],
'distclean-am' => [],
'clean' => [],
'mostlyclean' => [],
'maintainer-clean' => [],
'distclean' => [],
# Tarballing.
'dist-all' => [],
# Phoning.
'.PHONY' => [],
# Recursive install targets (so `make -n install' works for BSD Make).
'.MAKE' => [],
);
%actions = ();
}
=item C<register_suffix_rule ($where, $src, $dest)>
Register a suffix rules defined on C<$where> that transform
files ending in C<$src> into files ending in C<$dest>.
This upgrades the C<$suffix_rules> variables.
=cut
sub register_suffix_rule ($$$)
{
my ($where, $src, $dest) = @_;
verb "Sources ending in $src become $dest";
push @_suffixes, $src, $dest;
# When transforming sources to objects, Automake uses the
# %suffix_rules to move from each source extension to
# `.$(OBJEXT)', not to `.o' or `.obj'. However some people
# define suffix rules for `.o' or `.obj', so internally we will
# consider these extensions equivalent to `.$(OBJEXT)'. We
# CANNOT rewrite the target (i.e., automagically replace `.o'
# and `.obj' by `.$(OBJEXT)' in the output), or warn the user
# that (s)he'd better use `.$(OBJEXT)', because Automake itself
# output suffix rules for `.o' or `.obj'...
$dest = '.$(OBJEXT)' if ($dest eq '.o' || $dest eq '.obj');
# Reading the comments near the declaration of $suffix_rules might
# help to understand the update of $suffix_rules that follows...
# Register $dest as a possible destination from $src.
# We might have the create the \hash.
if (exists $suffix_rules->{$src})
{
$suffix_rules->{$src}{$dest} = [ $dest, 1 ];
}
else
{
$suffix_rules->{$src} = { $dest => [ $dest, 1 ] };
}
# If we know how to transform $dest in something else, then
# we know how to transform $src in that "something else".
if (exists $suffix_rules->{$dest})
{
for my $dest2 (keys %{$suffix_rules->{$dest}})
{
my $dist = $suffix_rules->{$dest}{$dest2}[1] + 1;
# Overwrite an existing $src->$dest2 path only if
# the path via $dest which is shorter.
if (! exists $suffix_rules->{$src}{$dest2}
|| $suffix_rules->{$src}{$dest2}[1] > $dist)
{
$suffix_rules->{$src}{$dest2} = [ $dest, $dist ];
}
}
}
# Similarly, any extension that can be derived into $src
# can be derived into the same extensions as $src can.
my @dest2 = keys %{$suffix_rules->{$src}};
for my $src2 (keys %$suffix_rules)
{
if (exists $suffix_rules->{$src2}{$src})
{
for my $dest2 (@dest2)
{
my $dist = $suffix_rules->{$src}{$dest2} + 1;
# Overwrite an existing $src2->$dest2 path only if
# the path via $src is shorter.
if (! exists $suffix_rules->{$src2}{$dest2}
|| $suffix_rules->{$src2}{$dest2}[1] > $dist)
{
$suffix_rules->{$src2}{$dest2} = [ $src, $dist ];
}
}
}
}
}
=item C<$count = suffix_rules_count>
Return the number of suffix rules added while processing the current
F<Makefile> (excluding predefined suffix rules).
=cut
sub suffix_rules_count ()
{
return (scalar keys %$suffix_rules) - (scalar keys %$_suffix_rules_default);
}
=item C<@list = suffixes>
Return the list of known suffixes.
=cut
sub suffixes ()
{
return @_suffixes;
}
=item C<rule ($rulename)>
Return the C<Automake::Rule> object for the rule
named C<$rulename> if defined. Return 0 otherwise.
=cut
sub rule ($)
{
my ($name) = @_;
# Strip $(EXEEXT) from $name, so we can diagnose
# a clash if `ctags$(EXEEXT):' is redefined after `ctags:'.
$name =~ s,\$\(EXEEXT\)$,,;
return $_rule_dict{$name} || 0;
}
=item C<ruledef ($rulename, $cond)>
Return the C<Automake::RuleDef> object for the rule named
C<$rulename> if defined in condition C<$cond>. Return false
if the condition or the rule does not exist.
=cut
sub ruledef ($$)
{
my ($name, $cond) = @_;
my $rule = rule $name;
return $rule && $rule->def ($cond);
}
=item C<rrule ($rulename)
Return the C<Automake::Rule> object for the variable named
C<$rulename>. Abort with an internal error if the variable was not
defined.
The I<r> in front of C<var> stands for I<required>. One
should call C<rvar> to assert the rule's existence.
=cut
sub rrule ($)
{
my ($name) = @_;
my $r = rule $name;
prog_error ("undefined rule $name\n" . &rules_dump)
unless $r;
return $r;
}
=item C<rruledef ($varname, $cond)>
Return the C<Automake::RuleDef> object for the rule named
C<$rulename> if defined in condition C<$cond>. Abort with an internal
error if the condition or the rule does not exist.
=cut
sub rruledef ($$)
{
my ($name, $cond) = @_;
return rrule ($name)->rdef ($cond);
}
# Create the variable if it does not exist.
# This is used only by other functions in this package.
sub _crule ($)
{
my ($name) = @_;
my $r = rule $name;
return $r if $r;
return _new Automake::Rule $name;
}
sub _new ($$)
{
my ($class, $name) = @_;
# Strip $(EXEEXT) from $name, so we can diagnose
# a clash if `ctags$(EXEEXT):' is redefined after `ctags:'.
(my $keyname = $name) =~ s,\$\(EXEEXT\)$,,;
my $self = Automake::Item::new ($class, $name);
$_rule_dict{$keyname} = $self;
return $self;
}
=item C<@conds = define ($rulename, $source, $owner, $cond, $where)>
Define a new rule. C<$rulename> is the list of targets. C<$source>
is the filename the rule comes from. C<$owner> is the owner of the
rule (C<RULE_AUTOMAKE> or C<RULE_USER>). C<$cond> is the
C<Automake::Condition> under which the rule is defined. C<$where> is
the C<Automake::Location> where the rule is defined.
Returns a (possibly empty) list of C<Automake::Condition>s where the
rule's definition should be output.
=cut
sub define ($$$$$)
{
my ($target, $source, $owner, $cond, $where) = @_;
prog_error "$where is not a reference"
unless ref $where;
prog_error "$cond is not a reference"
unless ref $cond;
# Don't even think about defining a rule in condition FALSE.
return () if $cond == FALSE;
# For now `foo:' will override `foo$(EXEEXT):'. This is temporary,
# though, so we emit a warning.
(my $noexe = $target) =~ s,\$\(EXEEXT\)$,,;
my $noexerule = rule $noexe;
my $tdef = $noexerule ? $noexerule->def ($cond) : undef;
if ($noexe ne $target
&& $tdef
&& $noexerule->name ne $target)
{
# The no-exeext option enables this feature.
if (! option 'no-exeext')
{
msg ('obsolete', $tdef->location,
"deprecated feature: target `$noexe' overrides "
. "`$noexe\$(EXEEXT)'\n"
. "change your target to read `$noexe\$(EXEEXT)'");
msg ('obsolete', $where, "target `$target' was defined here");
}
# Don't `return ()' now, as this might hide target clashes
# detected below.
}
# A GNU make-style pattern rule has a single "%" in the target name.
msg ('portability', $where,
"`%'-style pattern rules are a GNU make extension")
if $target =~ /^[^%]*%[^%]*$/;
# Diagnose target redefinitions.
if ($tdef)
{
my $oldowner = $tdef->owner;
# Ok, it's the name target, but the name maybe different because
# `foo$(EXEEXT)' and `foo' have the same key in our table.
my $oldname = $tdef->name;
# Don't mention true conditions in diagnostics.
my $condmsg =
$cond == TRUE ? '' : " in condition `" . $cond->human . "'";
if ($owner == RULE_USER)
{
if ($oldowner == RULE_USER)
{
# Ignore `%'-style pattern rules. We'd need the
# dependencies to detect duplicates, and they are
# already diagnosed as unportable by -Wportability.
if ($target !~ /^[^%]*%[^%]*$/)
{
## FIXME: Presently we can't diagnose duplicate user rules
## because we don't distinguish rules with commands
## from rules that only add dependencies. E.g.,
## .PHONY: foo
## .PHONY: bar
## is legitimate. (This is phony.test.)
# msg ('syntax', $where,
# "redefinition of `$target'$condmsg...", partial => 1);
# msg_cond_rule ('syntax', $cond, $target,
# "... `$target' previously defined here");
}
# Return so we don't redefine the rule in our tables,
# don't check for ambiguous condition, etc. The rule
# will be output anyway because &read_am_file ignore the
# return code.
return ();
}
else
{
# Since we parse the user Makefile.am before reading
# the Automake fragments, this condition should never happen.
prog_error ("user target `$target'$condmsg seen after Automake's"
. " definition\nfrom " . $tdef->source);
}
}
else # $owner == RULE_AUTOMAKE
{
if ($oldowner == RULE_USER)
{
# -am targets listed in %dependencies support a -local
# variant. If the user tries to override TARGET or
# TARGET-am for which there exists a -local variant,
# just tell the user to use it.
my $hint = 0;
my $noam = $target;
$noam =~ s/-am$//;
if (exists $dependencies{"$noam-am"})
{
$hint = "consider using $noam-local instead of $target";
}
msg_cond_rule ('override', $cond, $target,
"user target `$target' defined here"
. "$condmsg...", partial => 1);
msg ('override', $where,
"... overrides Automake target `$oldname' defined here",
partial => $hint);
msg_cond_rule ('override', $cond, $target, $hint)
if $hint;
# Don't overwrite the user definition of TARGET.
return ();
}
else # $oldowner == RULE_AUTOMAKE
{
# Automake should ignore redefinitions of its own
# rules if they came from the same file. This makes
# it easier to process a Makefile fragment several times.
# However it's an error if the target is defined in many
# files. E.g., the user might be using bin_PROGRAMS = ctags
# which clashes with our `ctags' rule.
# (It would be more accurate if we had a way to compare
# the *content* of both rules. Then $targets_source would
# be useless.)
my $oldsource = $tdef->source;
return () if $source eq $oldsource && $target eq $oldname;
msg ('syntax', $where, "redefinition of `$target'$condmsg...",
partial => 1);
msg_cond_rule ('syntax', $cond, $target,
"... `$oldname' previously defined here");
return ();
}
}
# Never reached.
prog_error ("Unreachable place reached.");
}
# Conditions for which the rule should be defined.
my @conds = $cond;
# Check ambiguous conditional definitions.
my $rule = _crule $target;
my ($message, $ambig_cond) = $rule->conditions->ambiguous_p ($target, $cond);
if ($message) # We have an ambiguity.
{
if ($owner == RULE_USER)
{
# For user rules, just diagnose the ambiguity.
msg 'syntax', $where, "$message ...", partial => 1;
msg_cond_rule ('syntax', $ambig_cond, $target,
"... `$target' previously defined here");
return ();
}
else
{
# FIXME: for Automake rules, we can't diagnose ambiguities yet.
# The point is that Automake doesn't propagate conditions
# everywhere. For instance &handle_PROGRAMS doesn't care if
# bin_PROGRAMS was defined conditionally or not.
# On the following input
# if COND1
# foo:
# ...
# else
# bin_PROGRAMS = foo
# endif
# &handle_PROGRAMS will attempt to define a `foo:' rule
# in condition TRUE (which conflicts with COND1). Fixing
# this in &handle_PROGRAMS and siblings seems hard: you'd
# have to explain &file_contents what to do with a
# condition. So for now we do our best *here*. If `foo:'
# was already defined in condition COND1 and we want to define
# it in condition TRUE, then define it only in condition !COND1.
# (See cond14.test and cond15.test for some test cases.)
@conds = $rule->not_always_defined_in_cond ($cond)->conds;
# No conditions left to define the rule.
# Warn, because our workaround is meaningless in this case.
if (scalar @conds == 0)
{
msg 'syntax', $where, "$message ...", partial => 1;
msg_cond_rule ('syntax', $ambig_cond, $target,
"... `$target' previously defined here");
return ();
}
}
}
# Finally define this rule.
for my $c (@conds)
{
my $def = new Automake::RuleDef ($target, '', $where->clone,
$owner, $source);
$rule->set ($c, $def);
}
# We honor inference rules with multiple targets because many
# make support this and people use it. However this is disallowed
# by POSIX. We'll print a warning later.
my $target_count = 0;
my $inference_rule_count = 0;
for my $t (split (' ', $target))
{
++$target_count;
# Check if the rule is a suffix rule: either it's a rule for
# two known extensions...
if ($t =~ /^($KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN)($KNOWN_EXTENSIONS_PATTERN)$/
# ...or it's a rule with unknown extensions (i.e., the rule
# looks like `.foo.bar:' but `.foo' or `.bar' are not
# declared in SUFFIXES and are not known language
# extensions). Automake will complete SUFFIXES from
# @suffixes automatically (see handle_footer).
|| ($t =~ /$_SUFFIX_RULE_PATTERN/o && accept_extensions($1)))
{
++$inference_rule_count;
register_suffix_rule ($where, $1, $2);
}
}
# POSIX allows multiple targets before the colon, but disallows
# definitions of multiple inference rules. It's also
# disallowed to mix plain targets with inference rules.
msg ('portability', $where,
"Inference rules can have only one target before the colon (POSIX).")
if $inference_rule_count > 0 && $target_count > 1;
return @conds;
}
=item C<depend ($target, @deps)>
Adds C<@deps> to the dependencies of target C<$target>. This should
be used only with factored targets (those appearing in
C<%dependees>).
=cut
sub depend ($@)
{
my ($category, @dependees) = @_;
push (@{$dependencies{$category}}, @dependees);
}
=back
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Automake::RuleDef>, L<Automake::Condition>,
L<Automake::DisjConditions>, L<Automake::Location>.
=cut
1;
### Setup "GNU" style for perl-mode and cperl-mode.
## Local Variables:
## perl-indent-level: 2
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## cperl-indent-level: 2
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## cperl-label-offset: -2
## cperl-extra-newline-before-brace: t
## cperl-merge-trailing-else: nil
## cperl-continued-statement-offset: 2
## End:
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