| Current Path : /proc/2/root/usr/share/doc/python-docs-2.6.6/html/library/ |
| Current File : //proc/2/root/usr/share/doc/python-docs-2.6.6/html/library/fnmatch.html |
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>10.8. fnmatch — Unix filename pattern matching — Python v2.6.6 documentation</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT: '../',
VERSION: '2.6.6',
COLLAPSE_MODINDEX: false,
FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
HAS_SOURCE: true
};
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
title="Search within Python v2.6.6 documentation"
href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
<link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
<link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
<link rel="top" title="Python v2.6.6 documentation" href="../index.html" />
<link rel="up" title="10. File and Directory Access" href="filesys.html" />
<link rel="next" title="10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines" href="linecache.html" />
<link rel="prev" title="10.7. glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion" href="glob.html" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="related">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
accesskey="I">index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../modindex.html" title="Global Module Index"
accesskey="M">modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="linecache.html" title="10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines"
accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="glob.html" title="10.7. glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion"
accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="../index.html">Python v2.6.6 documentation</a> »</li>
<li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
<li><a href="filesys.html" accesskey="U">10. File and Directory Access</a> »</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="document">
<div class="documentwrapper">
<div class="bodywrapper">
<div class="body">
<div class="section" id="module-fnmatch">
<h1>10.8. <tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">fnmatch</span></tt> — Unix filename pattern matching<a class="headerlink" href="#module-fnmatch" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<span class="target" id="index-336"></span><p id="index-337">This module provides support for Unix shell-style wildcards, which are <em>not</em> the
same as regular expressions (which are documented in the <a title="Regular expression operations." class="reference external" href="re.html#module-re"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">re</span></tt></a> module). The
special characters used in shell-style wildcards are:</p>
<table border="1" class="docutils">
<colgroup>
<col width="25%" />
<col width="75%" />
</colgroup>
<thead valign="bottom">
<tr><th class="head">Pattern</th>
<th class="head">Meaning</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody valign="top">
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*</span></tt></td>
<td>matches everything</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">?</span></tt></td>
<td>matches any single character</td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[seq]</span></tt></td>
<td>matches any character in <em>seq</em></td>
</tr>
<tr><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[!seq]</span></tt></td>
<td>matches any character not in <em>seq</em></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p id="index-338">Note that the filename separator (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'/'</span></tt> on Unix) is <em>not</em> special to this
module. See module <a title="Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion." class="reference external" href="glob.html#module-glob"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">glob</span></tt></a> for pathname expansion (<a title="Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion." class="reference external" href="glob.html#module-glob"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">glob</span></tt></a> uses
<a title="fnmatch.fnmatch" class="reference internal" href="#fnmatch.fnmatch"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">fnmatch()</span></tt></a> to match pathname segments). Similarly, filenames starting with
a period are not special for this module, and are matched by the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">?</span></tt>
patterns.</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="fnmatch.fnmatch">
<tt class="descclassname">fnmatch.</tt><tt class="descname">fnmatch</tt><big>(</big><em>filename</em>, <em>pattern</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#fnmatch.fnmatch" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Test whether the <em>filename</em> string matches the <em>pattern</em> string, returning
<a title="True" class="reference external" href="constants.html#True"><tt class="xref xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt></a> or <a title="False" class="reference external" href="constants.html#False"><tt class="xref xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt></a>. If the operating system is case-insensitive,
then both parameters will be normalized to all lower- or upper-case before
the comparison is performed. <a title="fnmatch.fnmatchcase" class="reference internal" href="#fnmatch.fnmatchcase"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">fnmatchcase()</span></tt></a> can be used to perform a
case-sensitive comparison, regardless of whether that’s standard for the
operating system.</p>
<p>This example will print all file names in the current directory with the
extension <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.txt</span></tt>:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">fnmatch</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span>
<span class="k">for</span> <span class="nb">file</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">listdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'.'</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fnmatch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">fnmatch</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">file</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">'*.txt'</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="k">print</span> <span class="nb">file</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="fnmatch.fnmatchcase">
<tt class="descclassname">fnmatch.</tt><tt class="descname">fnmatchcase</tt><big>(</big><em>filename</em>, <em>pattern</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#fnmatch.fnmatchcase" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Test whether <em>filename</em> matches <em>pattern</em>, returning <a title="True" class="reference external" href="constants.html#True"><tt class="xref xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt></a> or
<a title="False" class="reference external" href="constants.html#False"><tt class="xref xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt></a>; the comparison is case-sensitive.</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="fnmatch.filter">
<tt class="descclassname">fnmatch.</tt><tt class="descname">filter</tt><big>(</big><em>names</em>, <em>pattern</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#fnmatch.filter" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the subset of the list of <em>names</em> that match <em>pattern</em>. It is the same as
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[n</span> <span class="pre">for</span> <span class="pre">n</span> <span class="pre">in</span> <span class="pre">names</span> <span class="pre">if</span> <span class="pre">fnmatch(n,</span> <span class="pre">pattern)]</span></tt>, but implemented more efficiently.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.2.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="fnmatch.translate">
<tt class="descclassname">fnmatch.</tt><tt class="descname">translate</tt><big>(</big><em>pattern</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#fnmatch.translate" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return the shell-style <em>pattern</em> converted to a regular expression.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">fnmatch</span><span class="o">,</span> <span class="nn">re</span>
<span class="go">>>></span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">regex</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fnmatch</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">translate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'*.txt'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">regex</span>
<span class="go">'.*\\.txt$'</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">reobj</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">regex</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">>>> </span><span class="n">reobj</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">match</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'foobar.txt'</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="go"><_sre.SRE_Match object at 0x...></span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</dd></dl>
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt>Module <a title="Unix shell style pathname pattern expansion." class="reference external" href="glob.html#module-glob"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">glob</span></tt></a></dt>
<dd>Unix shell-style path expansion.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sphinxsidebar">
<div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
<h4>Previous topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="glob.html"
title="previous chapter">10.7. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">glob</span></tt> — Unix style pathname pattern expansion</a></p>
<h4>Next topic</h4>
<p class="topless"><a href="linecache.html"
title="next chapter">10.9. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">linecache</span></tt> — Random access to text lines</a></p>
<h3>This Page</h3>
<ul class="this-page-menu">
<li><a href="../bugs.html">Report a Bug</a></li>
<li><a href="../_sources/library/fnmatch.txt"
rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
</ul>
<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
<h3>Quick search</h3>
<form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
<input type="submit" value="Go" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
<p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
</p>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
</div>
</div>
<div class="clearer"></div>
</div>
<div class="related">
<h3>Navigation</h3>
<ul>
<li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
<a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
>index</a></li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="../modindex.html" title="Global Module Index"
>modules</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="linecache.html" title="10.9. linecache — Random access to text lines"
>next</a> |</li>
<li class="right" >
<a href="glob.html" title="10.7. glob — Unix style pathname pattern expansion"
>previous</a> |</li>
<li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
<li><a href="../index.html">Python v2.6.6 documentation</a> »</li>
<li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> »</li>
<li><a href="filesys.html" >10. File and Directory Access</a> »</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="footer">
© <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2011, Python Software Foundation.
<br />
The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.
<a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
<br />
Last updated on Jul 20, 2011.
<a href="../bugs.html">Found a bug</a>?
<br />
Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 0.6.6.
</div>
</body>
</html>Copyright 2K16 - 2K18 Indonesian Hacker Rulez
;?>)