---
-- Strict declared global library. Checks for undeclared global variables
-- during runtime execution.
--
-- This module places the <code>strict</code> function in the global
-- environment. The strict function allows a script to add runtime checking so
-- that undeclared globals cause an error to be raised. This is useful for
-- finding accidental use of globals when local was intended.
--
-- A global variable is considered "declared" if the script makes an assignment
-- to the global name (even <code>nil</code>) in the file scope.
--
-- @class module
-- @name strict
-- @copyright Copyright© Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html
local error = error;
local getfenv = getfenv;
local lmodule = module;
local rawset = rawset;
local rawget = rawget;
local setfenv = setfenv;
local type = type;
local getinfo = debug.getinfo;
local function what ()
local d = getinfo(3, "S");
return d and d.what or "C";
end
--- The strict function.
--
-- This function adds runtime checking to the global environment for use of
-- undeclared globals. A global is 'undeclared' if not assigned in the file
-- (script) scope previously. An error will be raised on use of an undeclared
-- global.
function strict ()
local _G = getfenv(2);
local mt = getmetatable(_G) or setmetatable(_G, {}) and getmetatable(_G);
local _newindex, _index = mt.__newindex, mt.__index;
mt.__declared = {};
function mt.__newindex (t, n, v)
if type(_newindex) == "function" then
_newindex(t, n, v); -- hook it
end
if not mt.__declared[n] then
local w = what();
if w ~= "main" and w ~= "C" then
error("assign to undeclared variable '"..n.."'", 2);
end
mt.__declared[n] = true;
end
rawset(t, n, v);
end
function mt.__index (t, n)
if type(_index) == "function" then
local v = _index(t, n); -- hook it
if v ~= nil then return v end
elseif _index ~= nil then
local v = _index[n];
if v ~= nil then return v end
end
if not mt.__declared[n] and what() ~= "C" then
error("variable '"..n.."' is not declared", 2);
end
return rawget(t, n);
end
end
local strict = strict;
function module (...)
local myenv = getfenv(1);
lmodule(...);
strict();
setfenv(2, getfenv(1));
setfenv(1, myenv);
end
return strict;
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