description = [[
Tries to find hostnames that resolve to the target's IP address by querying the online database at http://www.bfk.de/bfk_dnslogger.html.
The script is in the "external" category because it sends target IPs to a third party in order to query their database.
]]
---
-- @args hostmap.prefix If set, saves the output for each host in a file
-- called "<prefix><target>". The file contains one entry per line.
-- @args newtargets If set, add the new hostnames to the scanning queue.
-- This the names presumably resolve to the same IP address as the
-- original target, this is only useful for services such as HTTP that
-- can change their behavior based on hostname.
--
-- @usage
-- nmap --script hostmap --script-args hostmap.prefix=hostmap- <targets>
--
-- @output
-- Host script results:
-- | hostmap: Saved to hostmap-nmap.org
-- | insecure.org
-- | 74.207.254.18
-- | web.insecure.org
-- | download.insecure.org
-- | images.insecure.org
-- | www.insecure.org
-- | nmap.org
-- | www.nmap.org
-- | sectools.org
-- | mirror.sectools.org
-- | www.sectools.org
-- |_seclists.org
author = "Ange Gutek"
license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"external", "discovery", "intrusive"}
require "dns"
require "ipOps"
require "http"
require "stdnse"
require "target"
local HOSTMAP_SERVER = "www.bfk.de"
local filename_escape, write_file
hostrule = function(host)
return not ipOps.isPrivate(host.ip)
end
action = function(host)
local query = "/bfk_dnslogger.html?query=" .. host.ip
local response
response = http.get(HOSTMAP_SERVER, 80, query)
if not response.status then
return string.format("Error: could not GET http://%s%s", HOSTMAP_SERVER, query)
end
local hostnames = {}
for entry in string.gmatch(response.body, "#result\">([^<]-)</a>") do
if not hostnames[entry] then
if target.ALLOW_NEW_TARGETS then
local status, err = target.add(entry)
end
hostnames[entry] = true
if string.match(entry, "%d+%.%d+%.%d+%.%d+") or dns.query(entry) then
hostnames[#hostnames + 1] = entry
else
hostnames[#hostnames + 1] = entry .. " (cannot resolve)"
end
end
end
if #hostnames == 0 then
if not string.find(response.body, "<p>The server returned no hits.</p>") then
return "Error: found no hostnames but not the marker for \"no hostnames found\" (pattern error?)"
end
return
end
local hostnames_str = stdnse.strjoin("\n", hostnames)
local output_str
local filename_prefix = stdnse.get_script_args("hostmap.prefix")
if filename_prefix then
local filename = filename_prefix .. filename_escape(host.targetname or host.ip)
local status, err = write_file(filename, hostnames_str .. "\n")
if status then
output_str = string.format("Saved to %s\n", filename)
else
output_str = string.format("Error saving to %s: %s\n", filename, err)
end
else
output_str = "\n"
end
output_str = output_str .. stdnse.strjoin("\n", hostnames)
return output_str
end
-- Escape some potentially unsafe characters in a string meant to be a filename.
function filename_escape(s)
return string.gsub(s, "[%z/=]", function(c)
return string.format("=%02X", string.byte(c))
end)
end
function write_file(filename, contents)
local f, err = io.open(filename, "w")
if not f then
return f, err
end
f:write(contents)
f:close()
return true
end
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