description = [[
Queries Microsoft SQL Server (ms-sql) for a list of tables per database.
The sysdatabase table should be accessible by more or less everyone
The script attempts to use the sa account over any other if it has
the password in the registry. If not the first account in the
registry is used.
Once we have a list of databases we iterate over it and attempt to extract
table names. In order for this to succeed we need to have either
sysadmin privileges or an account with access to the db. So, each
database we successfully enumerate tables from we mark as finished, then
iterate over known user accounts until either we have exhausted the users
or found all tables in all the databases.
Tables installed by default are excluded.
]]
author = "Patrik Karlsson"
license = "Same as Nmap--See http://nmap.org/book/man-legal.html"
categories = {"discovery", "safe"}
require 'shortport'
require 'stdnse'
require 'mssql'
dependencies = {"ms-sql-brute", "ms-sql-empty-password"}
---
-- @args mssql.username specifies the username to use to connect to
-- the server. This option overrides any accounts found by
-- the <code>ms-sql-brute</code> and <code>ms-sql-empty-password</code> scripts.
--
-- @args mssql.password specifies the password to use to connect to
-- the server. This option overrides any accounts found by
-- the <code>ms-sql-brute</code> and <code>ms-sql-empty-password</code> scripts.
--
-- @args mssql-tables.maxdb Limits the amount of databases that are
-- processed and returned (default 5). If set to zero or less
-- all databases are processed.
--
-- @args mssql-tables.maxtables Limits the amount of tables returned
-- (default 5). If set to zero or less all tables are returned.
--
-- @args mssql-tables.keywords If set shows only tables or columns matching
-- the keywords
--
-- @output
-- PORT STATE SERVICE
-- 1433/tcp open ms-sql-s
-- | ms-sql-tables:
-- | webshop
-- | table column type length
-- | payments user_id int 4
-- | payments purchase_id int 4
-- | payments cardholder varchar 50
-- | payments cardtype varchar 50
-- | payments cardno varchar 50
-- | payments expiry varchar 50
-- | payments cvv varchar 4
-- | products id int 4
-- | products manu varchar 50
-- | products model varchar 50
-- | products productname varchar 100
-- | products price float 8
-- | products imagefile varchar 255
-- | products quantity int 4
-- | products keywords varchar 100
-- | products description text 16
-- | users id int 4
-- | users username varchar 50
-- | users password varchar 50
-- |_ users fullname varchar 100
-- Version 0.1
-- Created 01/17/2010 - v0.1 - created by Patrik Karlsson <patrik@cqure.net>
-- Revised 04/02/2010 - v0.2
-- - Added support for filters
-- - Changed output formatting of restrictions
-- - Added parameter information in output if parameters are using their
-- defaults.
portrule = shortport.port_or_service(1433, "ms-sql-s")
local function table_contains( tbl, val )
for k,v in pairs(tbl) do
if ( v == val ) then
return true
end
end
return false
end
action = function( host, port )
local status, result, dbs, tables, helper
local username = nmap.registry.args['mssql.username']
local password = nmap.registry.args['mssql.password'] or ""
local output = {}
local exclude_dbs = { "'master'", "'tempdb'", "'model'", "'msdb'" }
local db_query
local done_dbs = {}
local creds = {}
local db_limit, tbl_limit
local DB_COUNT = nmap.registry.args["mssql-tables.maxdb"] and tonumber(nmap.registry.args["mssql-tables.maxdb"]) or 5
local TABLE_COUNT = nmap.registry.args["mssql-tables.maxtables"] and tonumber(nmap.registry.args["mssql-tables.maxtables"]) or 2
local keywords_filter = ""
if ( DB_COUNT <= 0 ) then
db_limit = ""
else
db_limit = string.format( "TOP %d", DB_COUNT )
end
if (TABLE_COUNT <= 0 ) then
tbl_limit = ""
else
tbl_limit = string.format( "TOP %d", TABLE_COUNT )
end
-- Build the keyword filter
if ( nmap.registry.args['mssql-tables.keywords'] ) then
local keywords = nmap.registry.args['mssql-tables.keywords']
local tmp_tbl = {}
if( type(keywords) == 'string' ) then
keywords = { keywords }
end
for _, v in ipairs(keywords) do
table.insert(tmp_tbl, ("'%s'"):format(v))
end
keywords_filter = (" AND ( so.name IN (%s) or sc.name IN (%s) ) "):format(
stdnse.strjoin(",", tmp_tbl),
stdnse.strjoin(",", tmp_tbl)
)
end
db_query = ("SELECT %s name from master..sysdatabases WHERE name NOT IN (%s)"):format(db_limit, stdnse.strjoin(",", exclude_dbs))
if ( username ) then
creds[username] = password
elseif ( not(username) and nmap.registry.mssqlusers ) then
-- do we have a sysadmin?
if ( nmap.registry.mssqlusers.sa ) then
creds["sa"] = nmap.registry.mssqlusers.sa
else
creds = nmap.registry.mssqlusers
end
end
-- If we don't have valid creds, simply fail silently
if ( not(creds) ) then
return
end
for username, password in pairs( creds ) do
helper = mssql.Helper:new()
status, result = helper:Connect(host, port)
if ( not(status) ) then
return " \n\n" .. result
end
status, result = helper:Login( username, password, nil, host.ip )
if ( not(status) ) then
stdnse.print_debug("ERROR: %s", result)
break
end
status, dbs = helper:Query( db_query )
if ( status ) then
-- all done?
if ( #done_dbs == #dbs.rows ) then
break
end
for k, v in pairs(dbs.rows) do
if ( not( table_contains( done_dbs, v[1] ) ) ) then
query = [[ SELECT so.name 'table', sc.name 'column', st.name 'type', sc.length
FROM %s..syscolumns sc, %s..sysobjects so, %s..systypes st
WHERE so.id = sc.id AND sc.xtype=st.xtype AND
so.id IN (SELECT %s id FROM %s..sysobjects WHERE xtype='U') %s ORDER BY so.name, sc.name, st.name]]
query = query:format( v[1], v[1], v[1], tbl_limit, v[1], keywords_filter)
status, tables = helper:Query( query )
if ( not(status) ) then
stdnse.print_debug(tables)
else
local item = {}
item = mssql.Util.FormatOutputTable( tables, true )
if ( #item == 0 and keywords_filter ~= "" ) then
table.insert(item, "Filter returned no matches")
end
item.name = v[1]
table.insert(output, item)
table.insert(done_dbs, v[1])
end
end
end
end
helper:Disconnect()
end
local pos = 1
local restrict_tbl = {}
if ( nmap.registry.args['mssql-tables.keywords'] ) then
tmp = nmap.registry.args['mssql-tables.keywords']
if ( type(tmp) == 'table' ) then
tmp = stdnse.strjoin(',', tmp)
end
table.insert(restrict_tbl, 1, ("Filter: %s"):format(tmp))
pos = pos + 1
else
table.insert(restrict_tbl, 1, "No filter (see mssql-tables.keywords)")
end
if ( DB_COUNT > 0 ) then
local tmp = ("Output restricted to %d databases"):format(DB_COUNT)
if ( not(nmap.registry.args['mssql-tables.maxdb']) ) then
tmp = tmp .. " (see mssql-tables.maxdb)"
end
table.insert(restrict_tbl, 1, tmp)
pos = pos + 1
end
if ( TABLE_COUNT > 0 ) then
local tmp = ("Output restricted to %d tables"):format(TABLE_COUNT)
if ( not(nmap.registry.args['mssql-tables.maxtables']) ) then
tmp = tmp .. " (see mssql-tables.maxtables)"
end
table.insert(restrict_tbl, 1, tmp)
pos = pos + 1
end
if ( 1 < pos and #output > 0) then
restrict_tbl.name = "Restrictions"
table.insert(output, "")
table.insert(output, restrict_tbl)
end
output = stdnse.format_output( true, output )
return output
end
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