package Exporter::Tiny;
use 5.006001;
use strict;
use warnings; no warnings qw(void once uninitialized numeric redefine);
our $AUTHORITY = 'cpan:TOBYINK';
our $VERSION = '1.000000';
our @EXPORT_OK = qw< mkopt mkopt_hash _croak _carp >;
sub _croak ($;@) { require Carp; my $fmt = shift; @_ = sprintf($fmt, @_); goto \&Carp::croak }
sub _carp ($;@) { require Carp; my $fmt = shift; @_ = sprintf($fmt, @_); goto \&Carp::carp }
my $_process_optlist = sub
{
my $class = shift;
my ($global_opts, $opts, $want, $not_want) = @_;
while (@$opts)
{
my $opt = shift @{$opts};
my ($name, $value) = @$opt;
($name =~ m{\A\!(/.+/[msixpodual]+)\z}) ?
do {
my @not = $class->_exporter_expand_regexp($1, $value, $global_opts);
++$not_want->{$_->[0]} for @not;
} :
($name =~ m{\A\!(.+)\z}) ?
(++$not_want->{$1}) :
($name =~ m{\A[:-](.+)\z}) ?
push(@$opts, $class->_exporter_expand_tag($1, $value, $global_opts)) :
($name =~ m{\A/.+/[msixpodual]+\z}) ?
push(@$opts, $class->_exporter_expand_regexp($name, $value, $global_opts)) :
# else ?
push(@$want, $opt);
}
};
sub import
{
my $class = shift;
my $global_opts = +{ @_ && ref($_[0]) eq q(HASH) ? %{+shift} : () };
$global_opts->{into} = caller unless exists $global_opts->{into};
my @want;
my %not_want; $global_opts->{not} = \%not_want;
my @args = do { no strict qw(refs); @_ ? @_ : @{"$class\::EXPORT"} };
my $opts = mkopt(\@args);
$class->$_process_optlist($global_opts, $opts, \@want, \%not_want);
my $permitted = $class->_exporter_permitted_regexp($global_opts);
$class->_exporter_validate_opts($global_opts);
for my $wanted (@want)
{
next if $not_want{$wanted->[0]};
my %symbols = $class->_exporter_expand_sub(@$wanted, $global_opts, $permitted);
$class->_exporter_install_sub($_, $wanted->[1], $global_opts, $symbols{$_})
for keys %symbols;
}
}
sub unimport
{
my $class = shift;
my $global_opts = +{ @_ && ref($_[0]) eq q(HASH) ? %{+shift} : () };
$global_opts->{into} = caller unless exists $global_opts->{into};
$global_opts->{is_unimport} = 1;
my @want;
my %not_want; $global_opts->{not} = \%not_want;
my @args = do { our %TRACKED; @_ ? @_ : keys(%{$TRACKED{$class}{$global_opts->{into}}}) };
my $opts = mkopt(\@args);
$class->$_process_optlist($global_opts, $opts, \@want, \%not_want);
my $permitted = $class->_exporter_permitted_regexp($global_opts);
$class->_exporter_validate_unimport_opts($global_opts);
my $expando = $class->can('_exporter_expand_sub');
$expando = undef if $expando == \&_exporter_expand_sub;
for my $wanted (@want)
{
next if $not_want{$wanted->[0]};
if ($wanted->[1])
{
_carp("Passing options to unimport '%s' makes no sense", $wanted->[0])
unless (ref($wanted->[1]) eq 'HASH' and not keys %{$wanted->[1]});
}
my %symbols = defined($expando)
? $class->$expando(@$wanted, $global_opts, $permitted)
: ($wanted->[0] => sub { "dummy" });
$class->_exporter_uninstall_sub($_, $wanted->[1], $global_opts)
for keys %symbols;
}
}
# Called once per import/unimport, passed the "global" import options.
# Expected to validate the options and carp or croak if there are problems.
# Can also take the opportunity to do other stuff if needed.
#
sub _exporter_validate_opts { 1 }
sub _exporter_validate_unimport_opts { 1 }
# Called after expanding a tag or regexp to merge the tag's options with
# any sub-specific options.
#
sub _exporter_merge_opts
{
my $class = shift;
my ($tag_opts, $global_opts, @stuff) = @_;
$tag_opts = {} unless ref($tag_opts) eq q(HASH);
_croak('Cannot provide an -as option for tags')
if exists $tag_opts->{-as} && ref $tag_opts->{-as} ne 'CODE';
my $optlist = mkopt(\@stuff);
for my $export (@$optlist)
{
next if defined($export->[1]) && ref($export->[1]) ne q(HASH);
my %sub_opts = ( %{ $export->[1] or {} }, %$tag_opts );
$sub_opts{-prefix} = sprintf('%s%s', $tag_opts->{-prefix}, $export->[1]{-prefix})
if exists($export->[1]{-prefix}) && exists($tag_opts->{-prefix});
$sub_opts{-suffix} = sprintf('%s%s', $export->[1]{-suffix}, $tag_opts->{-suffix})
if exists($export->[1]{-suffix}) && exists($tag_opts->{-suffix});
$export->[1] = \%sub_opts;
}
return @$optlist;
}
# Given a tag name, looks it up in %EXPORT_TAGS and returns the list of
# associated functions. The default implementation magically handles tags
# "all" and "default". The default implementation interprets any undefined
# tags as being global options.
#
sub _exporter_expand_tag
{
no strict qw(refs);
my $class = shift;
my ($name, $value, $globals) = @_;
my $tags = \%{"$class\::EXPORT_TAGS"};
return $class->_exporter_merge_opts($value, $globals, $tags->{$name}->($class, @_))
if ref($tags->{$name}) eq q(CODE);
return $class->_exporter_merge_opts($value, $globals, @{$tags->{$name}})
if exists $tags->{$name};
return $class->_exporter_merge_opts($value, $globals, @{"$class\::EXPORT"}, @{"$class\::EXPORT_OK"})
if $name eq 'all';
return $class->_exporter_merge_opts($value, $globals, @{"$class\::EXPORT"})
if $name eq 'default';
$globals->{$name} = $value || 1;
return;
}
# Given a regexp-like string, looks it up in @EXPORT_OK and returns the
# list of matching functions.
#
sub _exporter_expand_regexp
{
no strict qw(refs);
our %TRACKED;
my $class = shift;
my ($name, $value, $globals) = @_;
my $compiled = eval("qr$name");
my @possible = $globals->{is_unimport}
? keys( %{$TRACKED{$class}{$globals->{into}}} )
: @{"$class\::EXPORT_OK"};
$class->_exporter_merge_opts($value, $globals, grep /$compiled/, @possible);
}
# Helper for _exporter_expand_sub. Returns a regexp matching all subs in
# the exporter package which are available for export.
#
sub _exporter_permitted_regexp
{
no strict qw(refs);
my $class = shift;
my $re = join "|", map quotemeta, sort {
length($b) <=> length($a) or $a cmp $b
} @{"$class\::EXPORT"}, @{"$class\::EXPORT_OK"};
qr{^(?:$re)$}ms;
}
# Given a sub name, returns a hash of subs to install (usually just one sub).
# Keys are sub names, values are coderefs.
#
sub _exporter_expand_sub
{
my $class = shift;
my ($name, $value, $globals, $permitted) = @_;
$permitted ||= $class->_exporter_permitted_regexp($globals);
no strict qw(refs);
if ($name =~ $permitted)
{
my $generator = $class->can("_generate_$name");
return $name => $class->$generator($name, $value, $globals) if $generator;
my $sub = $class->can($name);
return $name => $sub if $sub;
}
$class->_exporter_fail(@_);
}
# Called by _exporter_expand_sub if it is unable to generate a key-value
# pair for a sub.
#
sub _exporter_fail
{
my $class = shift;
my ($name, $value, $globals) = @_;
return if $globals->{is_unimport};
_croak("Could not find sub '%s' exported by %s", $name, $class);
}
# Actually performs the installation of the sub into the target package. This
# also handles renaming the sub.
#
sub _exporter_install_sub
{
my $class = shift;
my ($name, $value, $globals, $sym) = @_;
my $into = $globals->{into};
my $installer = $globals->{installer} || $globals->{exporter};
$name =
ref $globals->{as} ? $globals->{as}->($name) :
ref $value->{-as} ? $value->{-as}->($name) :
exists $value->{-as} ? $value->{-as} :
$name;
return unless defined $name;
unless (ref($name))
{
my ($prefix) = grep defined, $value->{-prefix}, $globals->{prefix}, q();
my ($suffix) = grep defined, $value->{-suffix}, $globals->{suffix}, q();
$name = "$prefix$name$suffix";
}
return ($$name = $sym) if ref($name) eq q(SCALAR);
return ($into->{$name} = $sym) if ref($into) eq q(HASH);
no strict qw(refs);
if (exists &{"$into\::$name"} and \&{"$into\::$name"} != $sym)
{
my ($level) = grep defined, $value->{-replace}, $globals->{replace}, q(0);
my $action = {
carp => \&_carp,
0 => \&_carp,
'' => \&_carp,
warn => \&_carp,
nonfatal => \&_carp,
croak => \&_croak,
fatal => \&_croak,
die => \&_croak,
}->{$level} || sub {};
$action->(
$action == \&_croak
? "Refusing to overwrite existing sub '%s::%s' with sub '%s' exported by %s"
: "Overwriting existing sub '%s::%s' with sub '%s' exported by %s",
$into,
$name,
$_[0],
$class,
);
}
our %TRACKED;
$TRACKED{$class}{$into}{$name} = $sym;
no warnings qw(prototype);
$installer
? $installer->($globals, [$name, $sym])
: (*{"$into\::$name"} = $sym);
}
sub _exporter_uninstall_sub
{
our %TRACKED;
my $class = shift;
my ($name, $value, $globals, $sym) = @_;
my $into = $globals->{into};
ref $into and return;
no strict qw(refs);
# Cowardly refuse to uninstall a sub that differs from the one
# we installed!
my $our_coderef = $TRACKED{$class}{$into}{$name};
my $cur_coderef = exists(&{"$into\::$name"}) ? \&{"$into\::$name"} : -1;
return unless $our_coderef == $cur_coderef;
my $stash = \%{"$into\::"};
my $old = delete $stash->{$name};
my $full_name = join('::', $into, $name);
foreach my $type (qw(SCALAR HASH ARRAY IO)) # everything but the CODE
{
next unless defined(*{$old}{$type});
*$full_name = *{$old}{$type};
}
delete $TRACKED{$class}{$into}{$name};
}
sub mkopt
{
my $in = shift or return [];
my @out;
$in = [map(($_ => ref($in->{$_}) ? $in->{$_} : ()), sort keys %$in)]
if ref($in) eq q(HASH);
for (my $i = 0; $i < @$in; $i++)
{
my $k = $in->[$i];
my $v;
($i == $#$in) ? ($v = undef) :
!defined($in->[$i+1]) ? (++$i, ($v = undef)) :
!ref($in->[$i+1]) ? ($v = undef) :
($v = $in->[++$i]);
push @out, [ $k => $v ];
}
\@out;
}
sub mkopt_hash
{
my $in = shift or return;
my %out = map +($_->[0] => $_->[1]), @{ mkopt($in) };
\%out;
}
1;
__END__
=pod
=encoding utf-8
=for stopwords frobnicate greps regexps
=head1 NAME
Exporter::Tiny - an exporter with the features of Sub::Exporter but only core dependencies
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package MyUtils;
use base "Exporter::Tiny";
our @EXPORT = qw(frobnicate);
sub frobnicate { ... }
1;
package MyScript;
use MyUtils "frobnicate" => { -as => "frob" };
print frob(42);
exit;
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Exporter::Tiny supports many of Sub::Exporter's external-facing features
including renaming imported functions with the C<< -as >>, C<< -prefix >> and
C<< -suffix >> options; explicit destinations with the C<< into >> option;
and alternative installers with the C<< installer >> option. But it's written
in only about 40% as many lines of code and with zero non-core dependencies.
Its internal-facing interface is closer to Exporter.pm, with configuration
done through the C<< @EXPORT >>, C<< @EXPORT_OK >> and C<< %EXPORT_TAGS >>
package variables.
If you are trying to B<write> a module that inherits from Exporter::Tiny,
then look at:
=over
=item *
L<Exporter::Tiny::Manual::QuickStart>
=item *
L<Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Exporting>
=back
If you are trying to B<use> a module that inherits from Exporter::Tiny,
then look at:
=over
=item *
L<Exporter::Tiny::Manual::Importing>
=back
=head1 BUGS
Please report any bugs to
L<http://rt.cpan.org/Dist/Display.html?Queue=Exporter-Tiny>.
=head1 SUPPORT
B<< IRC: >> support is available through in the I<< #moops >> channel
on L<irc.perl.org|http://www.irc.perl.org/channels.html>.
=head1 SEE ALSO
Simplified interface to this module: L<Exporter::Shiny>.
Other interesting exporters: L<Sub::Exporter>, L<Exporter>.
=head1 AUTHOR
Toby Inkster E<lt>tobyink@cpan.orgE<gt>.
=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENCE
This software is copyright (c) 2013-2014, 2017 by Toby Inkster.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
=head1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES
THIS PACKAGE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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